Synthesis of 3-(3-aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazines that have antibacterial activity and also inhibit inorganic pyrophosphatase

Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Jan 1;22(1):406-18. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.11.011. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

Abstract

Inorganic pyrophosphatases are potential targets for the development of novel antibacterial agents. A pyrophosphatase-coupled high-throughput screening assay intended to detect o-succinyl benzoic acid coenzyme A (OSB CoA) synthetase inhibitors led to the unexpected discovery of a new series of novel inorganic pyrophosphatase inhibitors. Lead optimization studies resulted in a series of 3-(3-aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazine derivatives that were prepared by an efficient synthetic pathway. One of the tetracyclic triazine analogues 22h displayed promising antibiotic activity against a wide variety of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, as well as activity versus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Bacillus anthracis, at a concentration that was not cytotoxic to mammalian cells.

Keywords: 3-(3-Aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazine; Antibacterial agents; Inhibitors; Inorganic pyrophosphatase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Inorganic Pyrophosphatase / chemistry*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazines / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Triazines
  • 1,2,4-triazine
  • Inorganic Pyrophosphatase